The Heart Rating of Socially Responsible Funds

Since 1992, the Heart Rating has been the leading tool investors use to get a snapshot of socially responsible investment funds environmental, social, and governance performance.

The Heart Rating launched in 1992 as the first fund rating system that compares the breadth and depth of the environmental, social and governance criteria (ESG) used by fund managers to select the holdings. The Rating looks at a fund’s research process, screening criteria, shareholder advocacy efforts with companies, and cash investments in communities, particularly communities of color. As a snapshot, the Rating distinguishes funds that take a comprehensive approach to ESG from those that address only a few issues.

Overall ScoreShareholder Advocacy ScoreCommunity Investing ScoreESG Screening ScoreFund NameOverall Heart RatingESG ScreeningShareholder AdvocacyCommunity InvestingBond TypeEquity TypeAllocation
15410121231919 Socially Responsive Balance4422Balanced
183
220
149AB Sustainable US Thematic4440Large Cap
187200
155
AB Sustainable Int’l Thematic4450International/Global
18522
2
149AB Sustainable Balanced Thematic4441Balanced
181810150 Alliance Bernstein Sustainable Thematic Credit Portfolio4442Intermediate Term
187200155Alliance Bernstein Sustainable International Thematic4450International/Global
183220149Alliance Bernstein Sustainable Global Thematic4440International/Global
183220149Alliance Bernstein Sustainable US Thematic4440
185222149AB Sustainable Balanced Portfolio4441Balanced
17389064RBC BlueBay Access Capital Community Investment4245Intermediate Term
11820095Alger Responsible Investing3340Large Cap
157203095Amana Developing World*4325International/Global
157203095Amana Growth*4325Large Cap
157203095Amana Income*4325Large Cap
157203095Amana Participation*4325
143280102American Century MidCap Growth Impact ETF3340Mid-Cap
973282American Beacon 24 Sustainable ShortTerm Bond3321Short-Term
2372130174Appleseed Fund5545International/Global
5020018Ariel Appreciation 2140Mid-Cap
5020018Ariel Focus 2140Mid-Cap
5020018Ariel Fund 2140Small Cap
12660104GreenFi Redwood3310Large Cap
12120087Avantis Responsible Emerging Markets ETF3350
12120087Avantis Responsible International ETF3350International/Global
13923295Avantis Responsible US Equity ETF3341Large Cap
330021Ave Maria Bond*1100Intermediate Term
330021Ave Maria Value*1100Large Cap
330021Ave Maria Growth*1100Large Cap
330021Ave Maria Focused*1100Mid-Cap
330021Ave Maria Rising Dividend*1100Large Cap
330021Ave Maria World Equity*1100International/Global
210220178AXS Green Alpha ETF5540Green Economy
261056Azzad Ethical Fund*2142Mid-Cap
261056Azzad Wise Capital Fund*2142International/Global
54.51536Baywood Socially Responsible Equity4450Large Cap
6626028BNY Mellon Active Mid Cap Fund2250Mid-Cap
6626028BNY Mellon Appreciation Fund2250Large Cap
6626028BNY Mellon Balanced Opportunity Fund2220Balanced
6626028BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund2250International/Global
6626028BNY Mellon Diversified International Fund2250International/Global
6626028BNY Mellon Emerging Markets Fund2250International/Global
6626028BNY Mellon Equity Income Fund2250Large Cap
6626028BNY Mellon Global Emerging Markets2250International/Global
6626028BNY Mellon Global Equity Income2250International/Global
6626028BNY Mellon International Equity Income2250International/Global
6626028BNY Mellon Large Cap Equity2250Large Cap
6626028BNY Mellon Large Cap Growth2250Large Cap
6626028BNY Mellon Mid Cap Growth2250Mid-Cap
6626028BNY Mellon Small Cap Equity2250Small Cap
10226064BNY Mellon US Sustainable Equity2250Large Cap
1912812139Boston Common ESG Impact International4452International/Global
1912812139Boston Common ESG Impact US Equity4452Large Cap
12517099Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth3340Large Cap
138150113Brown Advisory Sustainable Small Cap Core3330Small Cap
138150113Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders3330International/Global
143220113Brown Advisory Sustainable Value3330Large Cap
2011230137Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond5435Municipal
140173092Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond4345Intermediate Term
173160145Calamos Antetokounmpo Sustainable Equities4430Large Cap
171
30
13113Calvert Growth Allocation 3353Allocation
171
30
13113Calvert Balanced3353Balanced
158
30
30100Calvert Bond3355Intermediate Term
158
30
0113Calvert Midcap 3350Mid-Cap
17130
13113Calvert Conservative Allocation 3353BalancedAllocation
14620
0111Calvert Developed Markets Ex-US Responsive Index3350International/Global
146
20
0111Calvert Emerging Markets Equity3350International/Global
158
30
0113Calvert Equity3350
175
30
0130Calvert Global Energy Solutions3350Green Economy
163
30
0118Calvert Global Water3350Green Economy
17430
10116Calvert Green Bond 4455Green
15830
12100Calvert High-Yield Bond 3352High Yield
15830
12100Calvert Income 3352Intermediate Term
146
20
0111Calvert International Equity 3350International/Global
146
20
0111Calvert International Opportunities 3350International/Global
15830
0113Calvert Large-Cap Core3350Large Cap
15810
30100Calvert Core Bond3352Intermediate Term
15810
30100Calvert Moderate Allocation 3352BalancedAllocation
12110292Calvert Short-Duration Income 3352Short-Term
158
30
0113Calvert Small-Cap 3350Small Cap
15830
0113Calvert U.S. Large-Cap Core Responsible Index3350Large Cap
15830
0113Calvert U.S. Large-Cap Growth Responsible Index3350Large Cap
15830
0113Calvert U.S. Large-Cap Value Responsible Index 3350Large Cap
15830
0113Calvert U.S. Mid-Cap Core Responsible Index3350Mid-Cap
12110292Calvert Ultra-Short Income3352Short-Term
12110292Calvert Flexible Bond 3352Intermediate Term
139
30
094Calvert Global Equity3350International/Global
12110292Calvert Floating Rate Bond 3352Intermediate Term
14612
20101Calvert Responsible Municipal Income4334Municipal
1541012114Calvert Ultra-Short Investment Grade ETF3352Short-Term
2181090100Calvert Mortgage Access Bond 5355Intermediate Term
2122410166Stance Sustainable Beta ETF5542Large Cap
13716084ClearBridge All Cap Growth ESG ETF4430Large Cap
126160101ClearBridge Dividend Strategy ESG ETF3330Large Cap
133160105ClearBridge Large Cap Growth ESG ETF3430Large Cap
9710074Columbia US ESG Equity Income ETF2220Large Cap
1561230102CCM Community Impact Bond3325Intermediate Term
2132
90
68CCM Affordable Housing MBS ETF5215Intermediate Term
12132075Dimensional Global Social Core Equity*3240
10420072Dimensional International Sustainability Core Equity*3250
10420072Dimensional Emerging Mkts Sustainability Core Equity*3250
12232076Dimensional US Sustainability Core 1 ETF*3240
20.55012.5DFA US Social Core Equity2 Portfolio*2220Large Cap
20.55012.5DFA US Sustainability Core1 Portfolio*2220Large Cap
230
2010
160Domini Impact International Equity5552International/Global
25010
30
160
Domini Impact Bond 5555Intermediate Term
24045
10160Domini Impact Equity 5552
5050DWS GNMA1102Intermediate Term
10628066TCW Transform 500 ETF3250Large Cap
1751426124Eventide Gilead*4435
104
22067Fidelity Clean Energy ETF 2230Green Economy
10822071Fidelity Environment and Alternative Energy Fund 2230Green Economy
13122092Fidelity Healthy Future Fund3330Large Cap
10422067Fidelity Climate Action Fund2230International/Global
81101246Fidelity Environmental Bond Fund2252Green
8822069Fidelity Women's Leadership Fund2230Large Cap
10622051Fidelity Water Sustainability Fund 2230Green Economy
13318097
FlexShares ESG & Climate US Large Cap Core Index3330Large Cap
10818074FlexShares STOXX US ESG Select Index2230Large Cap
11818087FlexShares ESG & Climate Developed Markets ex-US Core Index3350International/Global
890079Global X Conscious Companies ETF 2300International/Global
11628080Gabelli SRI Fund3350International/Global
2663030194Green Century Balanced5555Balanced
236300194Green Century Equity5550
229200189Green Century MSCI International Index5550International/Global
141160115Hennessy Sustainable ETF3430Large Cap
14735291Humankind US Stock ETF3342Large Cap
1932930122
Impax Core Bond4455Intermediate Term
19329
30122Impax Ellevate Global Women's Leadership4355International/Global
1932930122Impax US Sustainable Economy4355Large Cap
2242930153Impax Global Opportunities5555International/Global
197290156Impax Global Social Leaders4450International/Global
224
2930153Impax Large Cap5555Large Cap
1932930122Impax World Balanced4355Balanced
224
2930153
Impax World Global Environmental Markets5555Green Economy
1932930122Impax High Yield Bond4355High Yield
1932930122Impax World Small Cap4355Small Cap
19329
30122Impax International Sustainable Economy4355International/Global
10009Integrity Growth & Income Fund1100Large Cap
790067Invesco MSCI Green Building ETF2200Green Economy
784655Invesco Floating Rate ESG Bond2221Intermediate Term
12112096Invesco MSCI Sustainable Future ETF 3320Large Cap
12001098Invesco Solar ETF3302Green Economy
8102052John Hancock ESG Core Bond2204Intermediate Term
152300110John Hancock ESG Large Cap Core3340Large Cap
7412046KBI Global Investors Aquarius Fund4440International/Global
16507LKCM Aquinas Catholic Equity*2120Large Cap
3712023Loomis Sayles Inflation Protected Securities 2240Intermediate Term
174816132Lord Abbett Climate Focused Bond4443Green
155120132Matthews Asia Emerging Markets Sustainable Future4430International/Global
1561014120Mirova Global Green Bond3453Green
7412046Mirova Global Sustainable Equity4440International/Global
379323Natixis Sustainable Future Funds2231Large Cap
151123096Neuberger Berman Municipal Impact3335Municipal
1821710143
Neuberger Berman Sustainable Equity4432
6913547New Alternatives Fund5552Green Economy
155303086New Covenant Balanced Growth*3355Balanced
155303086New Covenant Balanced Income*3355Balanced
155303086New Covenant Growth*3355Large Cap
155303086New Covenant Income*3355Intermediate Term
3613153Northern Global Sustainability Index3155International/Global
149300110Nuveen ESG Emerging Markets ETF3350
154300115Nuveen ESG International Developed Markets ETF3450International/Global
155300116Nuveen ESG Large Cap Growth ETF3450Large Cap
155300116Nuveen ESG Large Cap ETF3450Large Cap
155300116Nuveen ESG Large Cap Value ETF3450Large Cap
155300116Nuveen ESG Mid Cap Growth ETF3450Mid-Cap
155300116Nuveen ESG Mid Cap ETF3450Mid-Cap
155300116Nuveen ESG Mid Cap Value ETF3450Mid-Cap
1531016107Nuveen Short Duration Impact Bond 3353Short-Term
1553019116Nuveen ESG Small Cap ETF3450Small Cap
17027
0
128Parnassus Core Equity3440Large Cap
170


27
0
128
Parnassus Value Equity3540Large Cap
158
86
128
Parnassus Fixed Income4441Intermediate Term
17027
0
128Parnassus Growth Equity3540Large Cap
17027
0
128Parnassus Mid-Cap3440Mid-Cap
170270
128Parnassus Mid Cap Growth3440Mid-Cap
12882087
PGIM ESG Short Duration Multisector Bond3344Short-Term
14283091PGIM ESG High Yield Z3345High Yield
12361292Pioneer Balanced ESG3312Balanced
5050Pimco Low Duration1102Short-Term
1923010142Trillium ESG Global Equity4442International/Global
1663410100Praxis Growth Index*3342Large Cap
1621030109Praxis Impact Bond*4355Intermediate Term
13318093Praxis International Index*3350International/Global
1663410100Praxis Small Cap Index*3352Small Cap
1663410100Praxis Value Index*3342
2082318149Reynders McVeigh Core Equity4433Large Cap
215876119RBC Impact Bond5445Intermediate Term
196630146Saturna Sustainable Bond4435International/Global
1752030115Saturna Sustainable Equity3335International/Global
10530063Hartford Schroders Sustainable International Core3250International/Global
2031230144Shelton Green California Tax-Free Income5435Municipal
1030088Third Avenue International Real Estate Value3300Green Economy
10513
070Sphere 500 Fossil Free2220Large Cap
11015087Thornburg Better World International3330International/Global
140140117Thrivent Small-MidCap ESG Fund ETF3320Mid-Cap
161812129Nuveen Core Impact Bond4442Intermediate Term
153300114Nuveen Large Cap Responsible Equity3350Large Cap
156300117Nuveen International Responsible Equity3450International/Global
1801030128Nuveen Green Bond5455Green
155250118Nuveen Social Choice Low Carbon Equity3450
360024Timothy Aggressive Growth*1100BalancedAllocation
360024Timothy Conservative Growth*1100BalancedAllocation
36
0024Timothy Defensive Strategies*1100BalancedAllocation
360024Timothy Fixed Income*1100Intermediate Term
360024Timothy High Yield Bond*1100High Yield
360024Timothy International*1100International/Global
360024Timothy Israel Common Values*1100International/Global
360024Timothy Large/Mid Cap Growth*1100Large Cap
360024Timothy Large/Mid Cap Value*1100
360024Timothy Small Cap Growth*1100Small Cap
360024Timothy Strategic Growth*1100BalancedAllocation
122
24878Touchstone Premium Yield Equity3232
3003USAA First Start Growth Fund1100
250020Vanguard FTSE Social Index2200
148
162884Variant Impact3325Alternatives
6628025VanEck Morningstar MOAT ETF2240
11322
088VanEck Environmental Services2330
12116084VegTech Plant-based Innovation & Climate ETF3330
100
0286Victory Shares THB Mid Cap ESG ETF2301Mid-Cap
208
220173Vert Global Sustainable Real Estate ETF4530Green Economy
2223030150Boston Trust Walden Balanced5555Balanced
192300150Boston Trust Walden SMID Cap4550Small Cap
177150150Boston Trust Walden International Equity4550International/Global
192300150Boston Trust Walden Equity4550Large Cap
192300150Boston Trust Walden Mid-Cap4550Mid-Cap
134180106JP Morgan US Sustainable Leaders3330Large Cap
192300150Boston Trust Walden Small-Cap4550Small Cap
11117084Ecofin Global Renewables Infrastructure3330Green Economy
167120143Pear Tree Essex Global Environmental Opportunities4420Green Economy
11721086Glenmede Women in Leadership Equity3340Large Cap
11921088Glenmede Responsible ESG US Equity3340Large Cap
204210171AGF Global Sustainable Equity4540International/Global
10118073Putnam Sustainable Leaders Equity2230Large Cap
10118073Putnam Sustainable Future Equity2230Large Cap
2232010182ClearBridge Sustainability Leaders5543Large Cap
208220178Shelton Sustainable Equity4540Mid-Cap
232236191Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF5541International/Global
7151243Nuveen ESG 1-5 Yr US Aggregate Bond ETF2232Intermediate Term
7151243Nuveen ESG US Aggregate Bond ETF2232Intermediate Term
10910088Nuveen ESG High Yield Corp Bond ETF3350High Yield
808655VanEck Global Green Bond2221Green
7413049VanEck Low Carbon Energy ETF
2220Green Economy
446028BlackRock Sustainable Advantage ESG Intl Equity1
1
1
0International/Global
376021BlackRock
Sustainable Advantage Emg Mkts Equity
1
1
1
0International/Global
5011029BlackRock Sustainable Advantage Lrg Cap Core1
1
20Large Cap
30
0126iShares Agency Bond ETF1
1
02
Intermediate Term
21
029iShares ESG Aware 1-5 YR USD Corp Bond ETF1
1
01
Intermediate Term
40
6024iShares ESG MSCI EAFE ETF1
1
1
0International/Global
59
6041iShares Global Clean Energy ETF2
2
1
0Green Economy
1341
9035iShares MBS ETF 3
1
1
5Intermediate Term
62
6046iShares MSCI Global Sustainable Dev Goals ETF2
2
1
0International/Global
988080Guinness Atkinson Alternative Energy2
3
1
0Green Economy
11116085Hartford Climate Opportunities3
3
2
0
570243Vanguard ESG Corporate Bond ETF2
2
01
Intermediate Term
6620034Vanguard ESG International Stock ETF2
1
4
0International/Global
7920047Vanguard ESG US Stock ETF2
2
3
0
709051iShares KLD 400 Social Index ETF2
2
2
0Large Cap
134120110Etho Climate Leadership US ETF3
3
2
0Mid-Cap
187
210155US Vegan Climate ETF443
0
544038Janus Henderson Corporate Bond ETF2
2
2
0Intermediate Term
13319
0103Janus US Sustainable Eq ETF3340Large Cap
333030Riverbridge Eco Leaders1
1
00
182180142Karner Biodiversity Impact4430Large Cap
11116085Hartford Global Impact3
3
2
0International/Global
1501412113Eventide Exponential Technologies*3
3
3
2
1521420107Eventide Dividend Opportunities*3
3
3
4
2062714153Nia Impact Solutions453
5International/Global
213290172Boston Common ESG Impact Emerging Market5505International/Global
136250102Impact Shares NAACP Minority Empowerment ETF3
3
50International/Global
138250104Impact Shares YWCA Womens Empowerment ETF3
3
50International/Global
157140132Eventide Healthcare & Life Sciences*433
0
888069Nationwide Global Sustainable Equity2
2
1
0International/Global
12332077 Dimensional Emerging Markets Social Core Equity*32
40International/Global

* Fund uses particular faith-based or religious screens that are not part of Natural Investments’ Heart Rating criteria.

© Natural Investments, LLC. Please contact Natural Investments, LLC for permission to publish or reproduce any part of this material. We would be happy to discuss this with you and your organization.

Disclosures and Disclaimer

The Heart Rating methodology is based on manager responses to our detailed questionnaire and our analysis of fund-disclosed information in the prospectus, which identify specific avoidance and affirmative screening criteria, shareholder advocacy strategies, community investments, and the management firm’s research process. Each practice used by a fund to select holdings is weighted and scored using objective, standardized criteria and translates to a ranking that delineates the number of points, and therefore hearts, awarded. Hearts are awarded as follows:

  • 81-100% quintile – 5 hearts
  • 61-80% quintile – 4 hearts
  • 41-60% quintile – 3 hearts
  • 21-40% quintile – 2 hearts
  • 0-20% quintile – 1 heart

Funds can only receive 4 or 5 hearts if they participate in shareholder advocacy and/or community investing. Funds may change their approach and so are re-rated periodically. We do not rate each holding in the funds, merely the methodology by which the manager constructs the portfolio. Financial performance is not a part of the Heart Rating.
The chart below lists funds in order of overall Rating, and also includes ratings of each of the underlying three categories of criteria so you can see where funds are strongest. Feel free to sort the columns to find the leaders and laggards in each area. Details on the scoring criteria are provided below the chart.

The Heart Rating includes over 40 ESG criteria, categorized by theme:

  • “Vices” (alcohol, firearms, gambling and tobacco
  • Environment, including fossil fuel and green economy sectors
  • Employment practices, including wage and workplace standards, diversity and equity, and benefits
  • Corporate governance, including Board diversity and independence, responsiveness to shareholders, and
  • Product quality and safety
  • Military contracting
  • Nuclear power
  • Unnecessary animal testing
  • Health issues
  • Community relations, including towards BIPOC communities
  • International human rights

Some fund managers have absolute criteria that automatically trigger exclusion of a holding, others make determinations on a case-by-case basis, and some use a best-in-class approach to select the best company in a given sector rather than omit the entire sector. Fund managers may also proactively seek outstanding leaders in certain ESG areas or sectors, while many managers include companies that are benign – neither offensive or outstanding.
The Heart Rating weights absolute screening more heavily than a case-by-case or best-in-class approach. Affirmative screening practices that identify leaders in responsible and sustainable practices are also weighted more heavily. ESG screening represents nearly 60% of the total score.

The use of shareholder dialogue and action with company management is a direct and powerful tool for bringing about changes in corporate behavior and policy. Each fund is evaluated for participating in dialogue with companies, drafting and supporting shareholder resolutions, and engaging in public policy efforts. Funds with dedicated advocacy staff and that take leadership roles in managing industry-wide investor advocacy campaigns are rated highly. Advocacy comprises 18% of the total score.

Funds are evaluated on the impact of their cash positions. Allocations to community development financial institutions, municipal bonds in low-income and BIPOC communities, and targeted investments such as microcredit institutions in emerging markets are given high marks, while agency securities and corporate bonds score lower. Community investing comprises 18% of the total score.

Funds are evaluated on the tools and people used to make decisions about what investments to hold. Firms with dedicated personnel and proprietary issuer research are rated more highly than those using company self-reported information or external social research services or ESG indices. Research comprises 4% of the total score.

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